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Alexander Mikhailovich Semionov ((ロシア語:''Алекса́ндр Миха́йлович Семе́нов''); February 18, 1922, city of Torzhok, Soviet Russia – June 23, 1984, Leningrad, USSR) - a Soviet Russian painter who lived and worked in Leningrad. He was a member of the ''Leningrad branch of the Union of Artists of Russian Federation'',〔''Directory of Members of the Union of Artists of USSR. Vol.2.'' Moscow, Soviet artist, 1979. P.330.〕 and regarded as one of representatives of the ''Leningrad School of Painting'',〔''Sergei V. Ivanov. Unknown Socialist Realism. The Leningrad School.'' Saint Petersburg, NP-Print Edition, 2007. P.9, 21, 24, 44, 56, 89, 97, 153, 175, 199, 206, 209, 281, 329, 369, 389-400, 404, 405, 414-422, 445.〕 most famous for his cityscapes. == Biography == Alexander Mikhailovich Semionov was born February 18, 1922 in the ancient town of ''Torzhok'', ''Tver Province'', Soviet Russia. In the mid-1930s the family of the future artist moved to ''Leningrad''. Having abilities to draw from the early age, Alexander Semionov entered ''Tavricheskaya Art School'', where he studied of ''Alexander Gromov'', ''Semion Bootler'', ''Victor Oreshnikov'', ''Vladimir Levitsky'', and ''Mariam Aslamazian''. In year 1940 Semionov graduated from ''Tavricheskaya Art School''. In 1940-1941 he worked as copyist at the ''LenIzo'' Leningrad Art Centre. In ''State Russian museum'' he painted copies from works of ''Ivan Shishkin'', ''Ilya Repin'', ''Isaak Levitan'', learning the art of these masters.〔''Dmitry Buchkin. Alexander Mikhailovich Semionov. Biography outline.'' Alexander Semionov. Exhibition Catalogue. Leningrad, Leningrad Artist's Union, 1987. P.3.〕 In 1941, Alexander Semionov went to the front as a volunteer, passing through all the trials of wartime from beginning to end. After the Great Patriotic War, he returned to work in ''LenIzo'' as painter, gradually restoring and improving his professional skills. He painted from life in the such picturesque suburbs of Leningrad as ''Rozhdestvenno'', ''Wyra'', ''Daymische'', where in late 1940 - early 1950s settled Leningrad artists ''Piotr Buchkin'', ''Nikolai Timkov'', ''Yuri Podlaski'', ''George Tatarnikov'', and others. Since 1954, Alexander Semionov, started to show his work on the exhibitions of Leningrad artists. These were sketches brought back from trips to the Ural and Altai: ''"Altai Province. Shebalino District"'', ''"Altai. At the Seshinsky Pass"''〔''Весенняя выставка произведений ленинградских художников 1955 года. Каталог.'' Л., ЛССХ, 1956. С.16.〕 (both 1954), ''"Blacksmith workshop"''〔''Осенняя выставка произведений ленинградских художников 1956 года. Каталог.'' Л., Ленинградский художник, 1958. С.22.〕 (1956), ''"At the Chusovoy Plant"'', ''"Rolling workshop"''〔''1917 — 1957. Выставка произведений ленинградских художников. Каталог.'' Л., Ленинградский художник, 1958. С.29.〕 (both 1957), and others. In these sketches traced the taste and great abilities of the artist to plein air painting, his ability for composition, for quickly grasp and transferring the lighting on canvas. In 1957, Alexander Semionov was admitted to the ''Leningrad branch of Union of Artists of Russian Federation''. In the same year as one of the leading painters of the Leningrad Alexander Semionov participated in the ''All-Union Art Exhibition'' in Moscow dedicated to the 40th Anniversary of October Revolution.〔''All-Union Art Exhibition of 1957 dedicated to the 40th Anniversary of October Revolution. Catalogue.'' Moscow, Soviet artist, 1957. P.71.〕 Early successes encouraged Alexander Semionov to further creative exploration, establishing the main theme of creativity specific to his temperament and painterly talent. Since the late 1950s it has become the urban landscape, a favorite theme – streets, bridges, and embankments of Leningrad. Semionov embodied it in countless sketches and paintings, and make a significant contribution to the contemporary iconography of Leningrad. Among his works shown at the exhibitions were ''"A Rainy day"''〔''The Fall Exhibition of works by Leningrad artists of 1956. Catalogue.'' Leningrad, Leningrad artist, 1958. P.22.〕 (1958), ''"After the Rain"''〔''Exhibition of works by Leningrad artists of 1960. Exhibition catalogue.'' Leningrad, Khudozhnik RSFSR, 1963. P.16.〕 (1960), ''"Leningrad in the morning"''〔''Весенняя выставка произведений ленинградских художников 1969 года. Каталог.'' Л., Художник РСФСР, 1970. C.16.〕 (1969), ''"The Moyka River"'', ''"Isaaсievskaya Square"'', ''"Leningrad. Winter motive"''〔''Выставка произведений ленинградских художников 1961 года. Каталог''. Л., Художник РСФСР, 1964. С.36.〕 (all 1961), ''"Winter Park"''〔''Осенняя выставка произведений ленинградских художников 1962 года. Каталог''. Л., Художник РСФСР, 1962. С.24.〕 (1961), ''"On the Neva River"''〔''Ленинград. Зональная выставка 1964 года. Каталог''. Л, Художник РСФСР, 1965. C.48.〕 (1964), ''"The Leningrad"'' and ''"A Field of Mars"''〔''"Our Contemporary" regional exhibition of Leningrad artists of 1975. Catalogue.'' Leningrad, Khudozhnik RSFSR, 1980. P.24.〕 (both 1975), ''"Kirovskiy Prospect"''〔''Paintings of 1940-1990s from the Leningrad School. Exhibition catalogue.'' Saint Petersburg, 1996. P.5.〕 (1965), ''"The Leningrad"''〔''The Fine Arts of Leningrad. Exhibition catalogue.'' Leningrad, Khudozhnik RSFSR, 1976. P.30.〕 (1967), ''"Furmanov Street in Leningrad"''〔''Осенняя выставка произведений ленинградских художников. 1978 года. Каталог''. Л., Художник РСФСР, 1983. С.15.〕 (1976), and others. In 1950–1970 years in search of material for his paintings Alexander Semionov, in addition to trips to the Altai and the Urals, has repeatedly worked in the House the work of artists in ''Staraya Ladoga'', visited ancient Russian towns ''Torzhok'', ''Rostov the Great''. There he painted the ancient corners of the Tver region, keeping the cherished images of childhood and youth of the artist. To the middle of 1960 there is a characteristic style of painting of Alexander Semionov, his favorite themes and methods of their development. In cityscapes he aspire to transfer sensation of street, movement, to keep on a canvas the peeped scenes of a city life. The great attention he gives to light and shadow contrasts and plain air effects, to transfer volumes of urban spaces. Artist likes to paint Leningrad in rainy weather, masterly transferring game of color stains on wet asphalt. Painting of Alexander Semionov distinguishes finesse plain air, bright saturated colors and accurate transfer of tonal relations. Generalized drawing with a brush along with the active use of palette knife made of various texture painting, and allow the artist to achieve unity of artistic conception and its realization on canvas. In 1970–1980 Alexander Semionov regarded as one of the leader of Russian cityscape painting. A lot of works from nature, Alexander Semionov created a truthful image of a modern Leningrad, who united the familiar features and insightful personal view of the wizard. Some of his paintings now perceived as literary evidence of the recent era: brightly colored flags and banners, bunting Nevsky ("''Nevsky Prospekt in Holiday''", 1970), the familiar streets, retaining its appearance in the paintings of the artist (''"Malaya Sadovaya street"'', 1979). In the 1970s Alexander Semionov paintings were presented at the exhibitions of Soviet art in Japan; later in the 1990s at the auctions and exhibitions of Russian art in France, Italy, UK, and US, where his art finds its admirers. Alexander Mikhailovich Semionov died on June 23, 1984 in Leningrad at the age of sixty-three. In 1987, in the exhibition halls of the ''Leningrad Union of Artists'' held exhibition of works of Alexander Semionov, shown later in the cities of Leningrad region. His painting reside in Art museums and private collections in Russia,〔''Sergei V. Ivanov. Unknown Socialist Realism. The Leningrad School.'' Saint Petersburg, NP-Print Edition, 2007. P.6-7.〕 Japan,〔''Exhibition of modern Soviet Painting. 1976. Gekkoso Gallery. Catalogue''. Tokyo, 1976. P.91,158.〕 in the US, England, France,〔''Painture Russe. Catalogue''. Paris, Drouot Richelieu, 26 April 1991. P.7,26.〕 and throughout the world.〔〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Alexander Semionov」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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